[Transcranial Doppler in the diagnosis of brain death].

نویسندگان

  • M Feri
  • L Ralli
  • M Felici
چکیده

The delay in the diagnosis of brain death represents a cause of deficiency of organs for transplant. In this prospective study we evaluate the role of Doppler sonography, to investigate typical velocimetric profiles of brain death, and to evaluate the delay between finding the typical profiles and diagnosis expressed according to law. In this ongoing study, we evaluated 32 patients affected from serious primitive intracranial diseases (Glasgow Coma Scale < or = 7). Of the 32 patients examined, 18 underwent or still remained in brain death. All the patients showed typical profiles, classified in 3 fundamental types. Start of monitoring, according to the current law, showed a delay from 12 to 27 hours. The authors conclude that Transcranial Doppler and Doppler c.w. represent an early and sensitive technique, rightly to include in the procedure of the diagnosis of brain death.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Transcranial Doppler application for risk assessment of stroke in patients with mechanical mitral valve

Introduction: Observing microembolic signals in brain vessels by transcranial Doppler technology is a very common finding in patients with mechanical heart valve. These signals are almost always clinically asymptomatic. The aim of this study was assessment of transcranial Doppler in detecting probability of stroke in patients with mechanical heart valve. Methods: This descriptive study was ca...

متن کامل

Transcranial Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of brain death. Is it useful or does it delay the diagnosis?

Transcranial Doppler ultrasound is able to demonstrate cerebral circulatory arrest associated to brain death, being especially useful in sedated patients, or in those in which complete neurological exploration is not possible. Transcranial Doppler ulstrasound is a portable, noninvasive and high-availability technique. Among its limitations, mention must be made of the absence of acoustic window...

متن کامل

Latin American Consensus on the use of transcranial Doppler in the diagnosis of brain death

Transcranial Doppler evaluates cerebral hemodynamics in patients with brain injury and is a useful technical tool in diagnosing cerebral circulatory arrest, usually present in the brain-dead patient. This Latin American Consensus was formed by a group of 26 physicians experienced in the use of transcranial Doppler in the context of brain death. The purpose of this agreement was to make recommen...

متن کامل

Use of Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound for Diagnosis of Brain Death in Patients with Severe Cerebral Injury

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the use of transcranial Doppler (TCD) for diagnosis of brain death in patients with severe cerebral injury. MATERIAL AND METHODS This retrospective study enrolled 42 patients based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. All patients were divided into either the brain death group or the survival group according to prognosis. Blood flow of the bra...

متن کامل

Coregistration of transcranial Doppler - sonography and EEG in the diagnostic procedures of detection of brain death

Brain death (BD) diagnosis is the clinical assessment of the irreversible loss of function of the entire brain, including the brainstem. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) examination is used in several countries as a confirmatory test to assess cerebral circulatory arrest (CCA), but is not feasible in patients with absent temporal bone windows. TCD is highly specific, but less sensitive because of fal...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Minerva anestesiologica

دوره 59 1-2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1993